5 Toxic Things to Remove from Children’s Play Spaces (And What to Choose Instead)

As an early childhood educator and low-tox living advocate, one of the most common questions I’m asked is, “Where do I even start?”

Creating a low-tox play space doesn’t need to feel overwhelming. It’s not about perfection — it’s about reducing the overall chemical load in the spaces where our children spend the most time. Children play on the floor. They touch everything. They mouth toys. Their bodies are still developing, which means they are more vulnerable to environmental toxins than adults.

If you’re looking for a simple starting point, here are five things I recommend removing first.

1. Plastic Toys (Especially Soft Plastics)

Many plastic toys can contain phthalates, BPA, flame retardants and other endocrine-disrupting chemicals. Softer plastics are often more concerning, particularly for babies and toddlers who explore through their mouths.

Instead, I recommend choosing:

  • Solid wood

  • Stainless steel

  • Natural rubber

  • Organic cotton

  • Wool

Quality, well-made toys not only reduce exposure — they also last longer and inspire deeper, more imaginative play.

2. Synthetic Grass and Foam Mats

Artificial turf and EVA foam mats may off-gas VOCs and can contain PFAS (often called “forever chemicals”). Outdoors, synthetic grass also heats up significantly, creating an uncomfortable and potentially unsafe surface for children.

Safer alternatives include:

  • Natural grass

  • Cork mats (100% cork)

  • Organic cotton or felt wool rugs

  • Natural fibre play mats

Natural materials feel calmer underfoot and create a more grounded, nurturing environment.

3. PVC and Vinyl Products

PVC (polyvinyl chloride) is one of the more toxic plastics and is commonly found in waterproof tablecloths, art smocks, bibs, and some floor coverings.

Instead, look for:

  • Cotton or linen smocks and dress ups

  • Food-grade silicone where flexibility is needed

  • Stainless steel for eating and food preparation surfaces

Reducing PVC is a powerful step in lowering toxic load in play and eating areas.

4. Scented Cleaning Products and Air Fresheners

Playrooms and early learning environments are often cleaned with heavily fragranced sprays. These release volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which can affect respiratory health and contribute to headaches, behavioural changes and sensory overwhelm.

I encourage:

  • Fragrance-free cleaning products

  • Simple vinegar and bicarbonate solutions

  • Regular ventilation and fresh air

Clean doesn’t need to smell like perfume to be effective.

5. Flame Retardant-Treated Soft Furnishings

Couches, bean bags, cushions and even some soft toys may contain added flame retardants. These chemicals have been linked to hormone disruption and developmental concerns.

Safer options include:

  • Wool-filled cushions (from Blessed Earth) or (Organature)

  • Organic cotton covers

  • Untreated natural materials

Soft furnishings are wonderful in play spaces — but choosing natural fibres makes a significant difference.

It’s About Progress, Not Perfection

Low-tox living isn’t about throwing everything out overnight. It’s about becoming aware and making thoughtful swaps over time.

When we choose natural, open-ended materials, we’re not only reducing chemical exposure — we’re also creating calmer, more inviting spaces that truly support children’s development and wellbeing.

If you’d like support creating a low-tox play space in your home or early childhood setting, I’d love to help. This is the work I am deeply passionate about — nurturing environments that feel safe, inspiring and aligned with children’s natural development.

Small changes. Big impact.


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